Political Parties Class 10 notes Magnet Brains. Political parties Class 10 Notes PDF download.
Why do we need political parties? As they are the Most visible institutions in a democracy
Evolution of political parties over the period of hundred
“A political panty is a group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power
in the government years.
Political Parties Class 10 Notes Magnet Brains
NOTES – CLASS 10 CIVICS MAGNET BRAINS NOTES PDF [ALL CHAPTERS]
Political Parties Class 10 notes Magnet Brains –
Functions of Political parties
- Political Parties Contest elections. → [Candidates]
- Parties put forward different policies and programmes.
- Parties play a decisive role in making laws for a Country. [Direction of Ponty leadership).
- Panties form and run government → [Ministers, Prime Minister]
- Parties play the role of opposition [keeps a check on the working of government]
- Parties shape public opinion – [lakhs of Members] [opinions based on Party’s stand]
- Access to government machineny and welfare Schemes.
The necessity of Political Panties??
Imagine a situation without political v→ Independent Candidates *
- No uniform decision
- No Major decision
- Accountability would be limited to Constituency only
- No one would be responsible to look after the country.
How many parties should we have?
- Citizens | Groups are free to form political parties → More than 750 Political Panties
→ But not all are serious contenders - Multi – Party System → More than two parties compete for power & Coalition government is observed. NDA,UPA and Left front [India]
- One-party system → One party is allowed to control and run the govt. [China – Communist Party]. It is not a democratic option.
- Two-Party system – Two parties contest for election.
- So, which of these system is best?→ No System is ideal for all countries and all situations.
- Party System for a Country evolves over a period of time depending the
Nature of society, its Social and religious division, its political history.
National Parties
Countrywide parties → These Parties have their units in various states → Works broadly on National lines.
→ Required to register with the election commission.
It offers Some Special facilities to large and established parties.
- Given a unique Symbol
- Recognized political parties.
According to this proportion of votes and seats, there were seven national parties in the country
in 2017.
Criteria for the recognized party.
6% of votes in Lok Sabha election or 6% of votes in Assembly elections in four states or Wins at least 4 Seats in Lok Sabha elections.
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